![]() He argues that Canadian reformers took their inspiration from the republicanism of the American Revolution. Ducharme (2006) puts the rebellion in 1837 in the context of the Atlantic Revolutions. Recent reconsiderations have emphasized that this was a purposeful forgetfulness by the Reformers after the Rebellions, as they attempted to repudiate the bold republicanism of William Lyon Mackenzie, yet steer an acceptable course to national independence under the guise of responsible government. Historians have tended to view the two Canadian rebellions and the subsequent US Patriot War in isolation, without reference to each other, and without reference to the republican impetus they shared. Great Britain's Chartists sought the same democratic goals. The American Revolutionary War of 1775–83, the French Revolution of 1789–99, the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1804, the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and the rebellions in Spanish America (1810–25) were inspired by republican ideals, but whether the rebels would have gone so far as to usurp the Crown remains a subject for historical debate. Some historians contend that the rebellions in 1837 ought to be viewed in the wider context of the late-18th- and early-19th-century Atlantic revolutions. The rebellions led directly to Lord Durham's Report on the Affairs of British North America and to the Act of Union 1840 which partially reformed the British provinces into a unitary system and eventually led to the British North America Act, 1867, which created the contemporary Canadian federation and its government. ![]() A key shared goal was responsible government, which was eventually achieved in the incidents' aftermath. ![]() Both rebellions were motivated by frustrations with lack of political reform. The Rebellions of 1837–1838 ( French: Les rébellions de 1837), were two armed uprisings that took place in Lower and Upper Canada in 18.
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